New Avenues in Quantum Computing: Beyond Quantum Circuits with Trapped-Ion Qubits
Abstract: Trapped ions are a leading quantum technology for quantum computation and simulation, with the capability to solve computationally hard problems and deepen our understanding of complex quantum systems.
Hidden time-reversal symmetry, quantum detailed balance, and exactly-solvable driven-dissipative quantum systems
Abstract: "In this talk, we discuss a new kind of symmetry that underlies a wide class of driven-dissipative quantum systems, a *hidden time-reversal symmetry*. This symmetry represents a generalization of the notion of “detailed balance” that is fully applicable to truly quantum systems. The introduction of this symmetry resolves the problem of how to usefully define “detailed balance” in a quantum setting (a problem that has been studied since the early 70’s by AMO physicists).
Spin orbit coupling and the many body physics of rhombohedral graphene
Rhombohedral graphenes host van Hove singularities near the band edge which have been found to host magnetism and superconductivity. These systems have no no moire superlattice, and a ballistic mean free path far exceeding device dimensions, allowing precise measurements of the interplay of different symmetry breaking orders, including a cascade of half- and quarter metals with broken spin and/or valley symmetry as well as both spin-singlet and spin-triplet superconducting states. I will provide an overview of the physics of these systems, focusing on some r
Photon-photon interactions in a nonlinear photonic circuit
Abstract: Interaction between individual photons forms the foundation of gate-based optical quantum computing among other quantum-enabled technologies. Quantum emitter-mediated photon interactions are fundamentally constrained by stringent operation conditions and the available photon wavelength and bandwidth, posing difficulty in upscaling and practical applications.
JQI Emeritus Fellow Julienne Elected to National Academy of Sciences
JQI Emeritus Fellow Paul Julienne now a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Quantum entropy thermalization
In an isolated quantum many-body system undergoing unitary evolution, the entropy of a subsystem (smaller than half the system size) thermalizes if at long times, it is to leading order equal to the thermodynamic entropy of the subsystem at the same energy. We prove entropy thermalization for a nearly integrable Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model initialized in a pure product state. The model is obtained by adding random all-to-all 4-body interactions as a perturbation to a random free-fermion model.
Excitonic Mott insulator in a Bose-Fermi-Hubbard system of moire WS2/WSe2 heterobilayer
Understanding the Hubbard model is crucial for investigating various quantum many-body states and its fermionic and bosonic versions have been largely realized separately. Recently, transition metal dichalcogenides heterobilayers have emerged as a promising platform for simulating the rich physics of the Hubbard model. In this work, we explore the interplay between fermionic and bosonic populations, using a WS2/WSe2 heterobilayer device that hosts this hybrid particle density.
The Quantum Pascal: Realizing the SI-unit for pressure using Fabry-Perot based refractometry
Abstract: Fabry-Perot based refractometry is a powerful technique for pressure assessments that, due to the recent redefinition of the SI system, offers a new route to realizing the SI unit of pressure, the Pascal. In the talk, I will provide a short introduction to pressure metrology and attempt to explain the basics of Fabry-Perot based refractometry and how it can be used to realize the Pascal.
Robust quantum computation on near-term quantum computers
Can the current generation quantum computers solve science problems that conventional computers cannot? The jury is still out on this, but key to achieving this goal is the ability to perform robust quantum computation on near-term hardware.
SimuQ: A Domain-Specific Language for Quantum Simulation with Analog Compilation
Hamiltonian simulation is one of the most promising applications of quantum computing. Recent experimental results suggest that continuous-time analog quantum simulation would be advantageous over gate-based digital quantum simulation in the Noisy Intermediate-Size Quantum (NISQ) machine era. However, programming such analog quantum simulators is much more challenging due to the lack of a unified interface between hardware and software, and the only few known examples are all hardware-specific.